Connecting Education and Communities
  • Back to JR McKenzie Trust

Addressing Education Inequities

23/5/2018

0 Comments

 
Picture
Author: Jim Matheson
I have written previously about the significant disparity in New Zealand between the achievement of Māori and Pasifika students, who roughly fall 10 to 20 percentage points behind other ethnic groups within the New Zealand education system in reading, writing and mathematics. Despite much effort in recent years, these young people remain seriously disadvantaged in terms of how the school system is preparing them for future success and wellbeing.

Clearly, the education system is currently not working for students who are Māori and/or from low income communities.

The following data gives us an insight into how well the education system works (or doesn’t work) for Maori and for students from low income communities using NCEA level 2 and school retention at age 17 as indicators.
So, what these data tell us is that young people from low income, Maori or Pasifika families are:
  • less likely to stay at school
  • less likely to leave with qualifications
  • more likely to be doing vocational programmes
  • more likely to have very low levels of achievement in science

There has been little change in the achievement gap between Maori and Pasifika students and students from the rest of the population over the last 30 years despite some overall lift in achievement. For some of our communities this may mean at least two generations of poor education provision. We also know that Māori whānau are less likely to participate in governance.

Under current settings these communities cannot rely on the institutions to meet their educational aspirations. When we look at data like this it's hard not to see where Taika Waititi is coming from when he says New Zealand is "racist as".


0 Comments

Evidence-based decision-making - what works to grow CEC

20/2/2018

0 Comments

 
Picture
The CEC project is led by a governing committee, who oversee funding and strategic decisions. Recently, the committee has moved from managing risk, to engaging risk. They are not afraid of engaging with ideas and projects that are new, untested and unproven. But their decisions are not made in an information vacuum.

The more time we spend working with CEC, the more we learn, which leads to new ideas about what might work to make change. This evidence is shared with the committee and our groups, to help support and plan for long term activity to support educational success.

In the interests of supporting other communities groups to disrupt disadvantage by strengthening the connections between communities and education, we have compiled some evidence around different ways of working, what is involved, the pros and cons, and likelihood of achieving CEC goals with these activities:
  • ​Creating a School Curriculum
  • ​One-off activities
  • ​Community mobilisation
  • ​Community participation in schools
  • Whānau Ora
  • Fostering social connections for Pasifika
  • ​Community revitalisation/community building/community development
  • ​Information and communication technology hubs
  • ​Computers and devices in homes

A basic table of the evidence we have collected so far is presented below, or you can download a copy of our evidence document (with sources and additional resources) here.
Project Type
Time and Resource Requirements
Strengths of the approach (evidence)
Challenges of the approach (evidence)
Desired impact for CEC
Creating a school curriculum
Time intensive in development phase (less intensive once complete but on-going improvement and evaluation needed). 
​

Need skilled and knowledgeable community members.
Community supports education and learnings reinforced in community settings (Uemura, 1999).​
Identifying people within the school system willing to support this approach​.
​
Time and resourcing for community knowledge holders to participate. ​
High, if learning supported in community settings also.
One-off activities
Time intensive
Short-term
Useful to build momentum behind an initiative in the initial stages.
Little evidence of effectiveness. ​
Low, without a broader strategy
Community mobilisation
Long-term.
​I
ntensity ebbs and flows with activity
Increases the visibility of projects within communities, making learning spaces outside traditional school settings more inclusive
Complex and long-term strategy
Promising but little education- specific evidence
Community participation in schools
Long-term.
Intensity ebbs and flows with activity.
Schools, families, and communities partnerships can improve school programs and school climate; provide family services and support; increase parents’ skills and leadership; connect families with others in the school and in the community; help teachers with their work.
Resistance amongst teachers, families and communities not willing to get involved, and power imbalances. 
Medium but school focused rather than community focussed.
Whānau Ora –Māori ​
Long-term. Intensity ebbs and flows with activity.
 
Connections to whānau, marae, hapu and iwi. Resources to support local groups.
Social networks provide important opportunities for children’s learning –developing a sense of cultural identity and belonging, feelings of wellbeing. 
.
High
Fostering social connections for Pasifika ​
Long-term. Intensity ebbs and flows with activity.
 
Connections to Pasifika community groups and leaders. Resources to support local groups.
When communities work together to support learning, children tend to do better in school, stay in school longer, and like school more. ​
.
High
Community revitalisation/ community building/ community development
Need to build coalitions and engage skilled people. 
Children need stable lives to learn, schools need to understand children’s living environments.​
Complex problems to address e.g. housing; power imbalances between school, families and community; low SES areas often lack resources. 
High
Information and communication technology hubs
High investment in set up
 
Ongoing resourcing to run and maintain the hub (e.g. coordinators salary)
Highly attractive resource especially in low SES communities
 
Fosters a community of learners
Public access facilities are important but their value can be limited to those willing or able to use them and this model should not be an exclusive solution.
Low
Computers and devices in homes
Medium if in partnership with IT companies
 
Coordination, skilled trainers
Access to ICTs in the home appears to provide significant benefits and these benefits increase for children when usage is successfully and overtly linked to school curriculum.
Project sustainability and scalability can be at risk where the only funding options are project based and temporal. 
Medium
0 Comments

    Archives

    August 2018
    July 2018
    June 2018
    May 2018
    April 2018
    March 2018
    February 2018
    November 2017
    October 2017
    September 2017
    August 2017
    July 2017
    June 2017

    Categories

    All
    Community Responsiveness
    Education Inequities
    Evaluation
    Evidence
    Future Of Work;
    Social Innovation
    Theory Of Change

    RSS Feed

Home
About

The CEC Communities
Blog
Contact
Picture
The Connecting Education and Communities (CEC) project is supported and coordinated by the
JR McKenzie Trust
.
  • Back to JR McKenzie Trust